tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12941595006352767472024-03-13T06:37:24.526-07:00Learn NetworkingAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17771104798281872730noreply@blogger.comBlogger14125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1294159500635276747.post-44338820470511990082012-09-12T19:29:00.002-07:002012-09-12T19:44:39.051-07:00iPhone 5 vs. Galaxy S3 vs. Lumia 920 Difference<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">The Apple iPhone 5 is finally real. While its specs are premium, the iPhone isn't the only worthwhile smartphone on the block. We compare it, spec to spec, to the top Android and Windows phones: the Samsung Galaxy S3, and Nokia Lumia 920.<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-er0H0SJSCbE/UFFHePK_K8I/AAAAAAAAAMs/_OOFoS1nkT4/s1600/Apple-iPhone5.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="271" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-er0H0SJSCbE/UFFHePK_K8I/AAAAAAAAAMs/_OOFoS1nkT4/s400/Apple-iPhone5.png" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">iPhone S3</td></tr>
</tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-CzNAbEugdjI/UFFHfU9uZkI/AAAAAAAAAM0/js1H7gZvpiY/s1600/Nokia-Lumia-920-Color-Range.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-CzNAbEugdjI/UFFHfU9uZkI/AAAAAAAAAM0/js1H7gZvpiY/s400/Nokia-Lumia-920-Color-Range.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">NOKIA Lumia 920</td></tr>
</tbody></table><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ZTAu89Vtgqo/UFFHgub-jII/AAAAAAAAAM4/I6GBqZFagQs/s1600/s3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ZTAu89Vtgqo/UFFHgub-jII/AAAAAAAAAM4/I6GBqZFagQs/s400/s3.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">SAMSUNG GALAXY S3</td></tr>
</tbody></table><br />
<table border="" class="geekbox"><tbody></tbody></table><table border="" class="geekbox"><tbody>
<tr class="header"></tr>
<tr class="header"><th><br />
</th> <th>Apple iPhone 5</th> <th>Samsung Galaxy 3</th> <th>Nokia Lumia 920</th> </tr>
<tr class="odd"> <td>Operating system</td> <td>iOS 6</td> <td>Android 4.0</td> <td>Windows Phone 8</td> </tr>
<tr class="even"> <td>Display</td> <td>4-inch IPS LCD; 1,136x640 pixels, 326 ppi</td> <td>4.8-inch HD Super<br />
AMOLED; 1,280x720 pixels, 306 ppi</td> <td>4.5-inch AMOLED; 1,280x768 pixels, 332 ppi</td> </tr>
<tr class="odd"> <td>Price</td> <td>$199.99, $299.99, $399.99</td> <td>$199.99-$329.99, depending on carrier</td> <td>Unannounced</td> </tr>
<tr class="even"> <td>Carrier</td> <td>Sept. 21: AT&T, Sprint, Verizon</td> <td>Now: AT&T, Sprint, T-Mobile, U.S. Cellular, Verizon</td> <td>Unannounced</td> </tr>
<tr class="odd"> <td>4G LTE</td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> </tr>
<tr class="even"> <td>Camera</td> <td>8-megapixel, 720p front-facing</td> <td>8-megapixel, 1.9-megapixel front-facing</td> <td>8.7-megapixel, 1.2-megapixel front-facing</td> </tr>
<tr class="odd"> <td>Processor</td> <td>Proprietary A6 CPU</td> <td>1.5GHz dual-core Qualcomm Snapdragon S4</td> <td>1.5GHz dual-core Qualcomm Snapdragon S4</td> </tr>
<tr class="even"> <td>Memory</td> <td>16GB, 32GB, 64GB</td> <td>16GB or 32GB; 2GB RAM</td> <td>32GB; 1GB RAM</td> </tr>
<tr class="odd"> <td>Expandable memory</td> <td>No</td> <td>Up to 64GB</td> <td>No</td> </tr>
<tr class="even"> <td>Battery</td> <td>Capacity TBA (Talk time up to 8 hours on 3G); embedded</td> <td>2,100 mAh, removable</td> <td>2,000 mAh, embedded</td> </tr>
<tr class="odd"> <td>NFC</td> <td>No</td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> </tr>
<tr class="even"> <td>Weight and thickness</td> <td>3.95 ounces, 0.3 inches</td> <td>4.7 ounces, 0.34 inches</td> <td>6.5 ounces, 0.42 inches</td> </tr>
<tr class="odd"> <td>Colors</td> <td>Black, white</td> <td>White, blue, red (AT&T); Also, globally: black, brown, gray</td> <td>Black, white, yellow, red, gray</td></tr>
</tbody></table><b>Design and build</b><br />
Apple's aluminum-and-glass iPhone 5 retains its super-industrial aesthetic, metal buttons and all. Its new, all-metal backing could look slightly less luxe than the iPhone 4S', but it will survive far more drops.We find the GS3's design appealing, but shiny, glossy plastic doesn't scream "quality." That isn't to say that the GS3 is more prone to breaking or shattering than the other two; in fact, plastic has the benefit of scuffing rather than shattering. However, we do really love the GS3's in-hand feel, which is comfortable despite its much larger size.<br />
Our winner so far: Based on looks alone, we're digging the iPhone 5's familiarly crisp lines most, but we also love the Lumia 920's colorful unibody statement. <br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/--rmo-U7sju0/UFFGEWm2c8I/AAAAAAAAAMk/EPwInQpv9Do/s1600/iPhone5_vendor_connector.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/--rmo-U7sju0/UFFGEWm2c8I/AAAAAAAAAMk/EPwInQpv9Do/s1600/iPhone5_vendor_connector.png" /></a></div><b>Camera prowess</b><br />
This is a tough call since all three phones bring their A-game here. The iPhone has set the benchmark in terms of camera phone performance for quite a while and the improvements to the iPhone 5's imaging system will no doubt cement its lead. These include improved low-light performance and a new panorama shooting mode that catches up to Android.Of course Android devices in many cases surpass the iPhone. Samsung's Galaxy S3 has a sensor that offers the same 8-megapixel resolution as the iPhone 5, plus it features tons of fancy shooting modes like panorama and multishot burst mode.<br />
<br />
<b>The Nokia Lumia 920</b> is the real dark horse in the smartphone camera phone arms race. On paper, its 8.7-megapixel camera and PureView technology promise better performance than both the iPhone and Galaxy S3. It also will be able to run special apps within the camera application itself, allowing you to upgrade its functionality greatly over time -- at least that's the theory.Our winner so far: Though we haven't seen the iPhone 5's camera in action, chances are high that it'll trump the Galaxy S3 since the iPhone 4S matches the GS3 now. Because Nokia's Lumia 920 is still unproven and the Lumia 900's camera wasn't awe-inspiring, we're tempering our hopes with doubts.<br />
<br />
<b>LTE and network promise</b><br />
A this point, LTE on the iPhone 5 was an inevitability, and a feature that's been in the hopper for some time. Verizon has already sworn that all its new smartphones will have LTE, and AT&T and Sprint are expanding their respective networks.Our winner so far: Samsung phones have long been LTE-capable and the Nokia Lumia 920 will be Espoo's second LTE phone. Apple is just now catching up.<br />
<br />
<b>Battery life</b><br />
Nokia plans to equip its Lumia 920 with a 2,000 mAh battery, which should provide a good amount of run time, especially considering that Windows Phone has traditionally been a very economical operating system. Meanwhile, the Samsung Galaxy S3 comes with a slightly larger 2,100 mAh battery that lasted for well over 9 hours playing video. Apple is coy on the iPhone 5's capacity, but promises that its will offer 10 hours of video playback and 8 hours of Web surfing over LTE.Of course, if you're constantly using battery-draining features like S-Voice on the Galaxy S3, or streaming video, no phone will last as long as you'd like.Our winner so far: It's hard to say since we haven't put the Lumia 920 or iPhone 5 to the test, but the Galaxy S3 is a sure bet for most, plus it offers a removable battery.</div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17771104798281872730noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1294159500635276747.post-48082582349266111462012-09-09T04:44:00.003-07:002012-09-09T04:54:53.414-07:00Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VtjZ5NEpNBg/UEyC_9-FPfI/AAAAAAAAAMM/vsRfosHsqj8/s1600/93_wlan_fig1_lg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="230" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VtjZ5NEpNBg/UEyC_9-FPfI/AAAAAAAAAMM/vsRfosHsqj8/s320/93_wlan_fig1_lg.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><b>A wireless local area network (WLAN)</b><br />
A wireless local area network (WLAN) uses radio frequency (RF) technology to transmit and receive data over the air.The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) have established the IEEE 802.11 standard, which is the predominant standard for wireless LANs.Any LAN application, network operating system, or protocol including TCP/IP, will run on 802.11-compliant WLANs as they would over Ethernet<br />
<br />
<b>802.11 Standards</b><br />
The WLAN standards began with the 802.11 standard, developed in 1997 by the IEEE. This base standard allowed data transmission of up to 2 Mbps. Over time, this standard has been enhanced. These extensions are recognized by the addition of a letter to the original 802.11 standard, such as 802.11b.<br />
<br />
<b>802.11 b</b><br />
The 802.11b specification was ratified by the IEEE in July 1999<br />
Radio frequencies in the 2.4 to 2.497 GHz bandwidth of the radio spectrum.<br />
The modulation method selected for 802.11b is known as complementary direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) using complementary code keying (CCK) making data speeds as high as 11 Mbps<br />
<br />
<b>802.11 a</b><br />
802.11a operates at radio frequencies between 5.15 and 5.875 GHz.<br />
A modulation scheme known as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) makes data speeds as high as 54 Mbps possible.<br />
<br />
<b>802.11 g</b><br />
802.11g operates at radio frequencies in the 2.4 GHz to 2.497 GHz range (similar to 802.11b), it utilizes the same Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM ) modulation allowing for throughput up to 54 Mbps.<br />
<br />
<b>Network Requirements</b><br />
The ease of setting up a WLAN is contributing to its rapid adoption. Reference the following checklist when implementing a new WLAN or expanding an existing WLAN.<br />
<br />
<b>Hardware—</b>WLAN consist of two main building blocks including an access point that connects to the network and a wireless adapter installed in the computing device. <br />
<b>Access point—</b>An access point is a small box, usually with one or two antennas. This radio-based, receiver/transmitter is connected to the wired LAN (or broadband connection) using Ethernet cables.<br />
<b>Antennas and bridges—</b>Antennas enhance the radio frequency coverage extending the range of an 802.11 WLAN. Bridges provide point-to-point wireless connection between two LANs, like different floors. <br />
<b>Wireless adapter—</b>A wireless adapter functions like a network interface card (NIC) in that it allows the client computing device access to the network by means of the wireless access point<br />
<br />
<b>Security</b>:-<br />
<b>Basic Industry Standard Security:</b> Built into the 802.11b specification, WLAN may be protected by:<br />
<b>Service set identifier (SSID)—</b>A common key that identifies the WLAN. Clients must be configured with the correct SSID to access their WLAN. The key should be shared only with those having legitimate need to access the network so broadcast of SSIDs should be disabled. Also the SSID should be changed periodically. <br />
<b>Media access control (MAC)—</b>Filtering addresses restricts WLAN access to computers that are on a list you create for each access point on your WLAN. This should be enabled. <br />
<b>Wired equivalent privacy (WEP)—</b>Encryption scheme that protects WLAN data streams between clients and APs as specified by the 802.11 standard. This should be turned on.</div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17771104798281872730noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1294159500635276747.post-40725107380668751242012-09-09T04:17:00.002-07:002012-09-09T04:55:05.531-07:00How to Make Network Cables?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h1>How to Make Your Own Network Cables?</h1><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7J5r1_jJt54/UEx6lqV775I/AAAAAAAAALw/PCeIutN4NTU/s1600/04_34_14---Network-Cables_web.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="133" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7J5r1_jJt54/UEx6lqV775I/AAAAAAAAALw/PCeIutN4NTU/s200/04_34_14---Network-Cables_web.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><b>1. Making your own network cable</b><br />
A network cable basically consists of a patch cable and two network connectors (formally known as RJ45 modular plugs) attached to each of its ends. The job of making your own cable is attaching these connectors to a patch cable. <br />
<b>What you need:</b><br />
<b>A crimping/cutting/stripping tool:</b> This the most important tool; it helps cut, strip, and crimp patch cable. It costs just about $15. I personally use the Trendnet TC-CT68.<br />
<b>Patch cable</b>: You can buy this in bulk; it costs anywhere between $40 to $100 for 1,000 feet. Shorter length costs less, accordingly. You can also turn an existing network cable into a patch cable by cutting off one or both of its network connector heads. This is typical when you want to make a cable shorter or want to replace a broken network connector.<br />
<b>RJ45 modular plugs</b>: These network connector heads are very cheap; you can get 100 pieces for just a few dollars online.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-3hbYBUpA0z0/UEx1Y7X63aI/AAAAAAAAALM/dBqar6Jovu4/s1600/Done_1_610x471.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-3hbYBUpA0z0/UEx1Y7X63aI/AAAAAAAAALM/dBqar6Jovu4/s1600/Done_1_610x471.JPG" /></a></div><br />
<b>The steps:</b><br />
a. Use the tool to strip the patch cable's jacket about 1.5 inch from one end; you'll find eight color-coded wires (twisted into four pairs) that you'll need to arrange in a particular scheme. <br />
This scheme, from left to right, is:<br />
<span style="color: #b45f06;"><b>white/orange</b> </span><br />
<b><span style="color: #783f04;">solid orange</span></b> <br />
<span style="color: lime;">white/green</span> <br />
<b style="color: lime;"> solid blue </b><br />
<span style="color: blue;">white/blue</span> <br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">solid green </span></b><br />
<div style="color: #741b47;">white/brown </div><b style="color: #741b47;">solid brown.</b><br />
Remembering this order is the hardest part of making the cable.<br />
There's no difference in terms of performance between these two wiring standards, and you can also use both of these wiring standards on one cable (one for each end) to make it a crossover cable used to connect two Ethernet-ready devices directly to each other.<br />
b. With these wires pulled out straight and close together in the order above, make sure they are all the same length (you can trim them a bit if need be). Now insert them into a modular plug with the plug's bottom facing you. This step is actually very easy. Despite the small sizes of the parts involved, the plug has pin grooves on the inside to accommodate the wires, and the tiny size means that the wires can't easily go to wrong pins as long as they are properly aligned coming in. Check to make sure the wires go into the plug in the right order.<br />
c. Insert the plug (with the wires now inside) into the crimp slot of the tool and crimp it.<br />
Repeat the same step with another plug on the other end of the patch cable, and you have made yourself a network CAT5e cable. A quick calculation shows that a homemade network cable costs just a few cents per foot.<br />
<b>2. Wiring a wall network port</b><br />
Now that you know how to make your own network cable, let's talk about how to hide it. As you might imagine, it's not a good idea to run a long cable from the router (in the living room) all the way to the home office, with say, the kitchen in between. Instead, it's better to make two wall network ports, one at the router and the other in the office. The cable connecting these two network ports can be hidden under the floor, on the roof, or behind the wall.<br />
Depending on your home, the actual job of running patch cables behind the wall or under the house, and making both of its ends come out of the wall can be tricky. You might want to hire a handyman for that job, especially the part where you need to cut holes in the wall. In this post, though, I'm just talking about how you can make an Ethernet jack, with the ends of the patch cable already sticking out of the wall. Again, this is a CAT5e jack, also known as a RJ-54 Ethernet jack. A CAT6 jack has the same wiring, however.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eiERh9qNfBU/UEx2jMYEyHI/AAAAAAAAALU/3kR6j978dHk/s1600/DSC_0075_610x404.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="422" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eiERh9qNfBU/UEx2jMYEyHI/AAAAAAAAALU/3kR6j978dHk/s640/DSC_0075_610x404.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><b>What you need:</b><br />
A punch-down tool: This tool costs about $20. I use a Trendnet TC-PDT, which incorporates a blade to cut off extra wires.<br />
Ethernet jack and wall plate: As many as needed. Generally a set of one jack and one wall plate costs around $5. You can buy these separately and you can find a wall-pate that can house more than one jack.<br />
The steps:<br />
a. Use the stripping tool (or a pair of scissors) to strip the patch cable about 2-inches from its end. You can strip more than 2 inches if need be since the extra length will be cut off, but note that there's a limited amount of patch cable coming out of the wall so you don't want to cut it too short. Spread the 8 wires from one another. There's no need to put them in a particular order since the pins on the Ethernet jack are color coded.<br />
b. Place the cable in the middle of the jack and push its wires on the pins of matching color for the 568B standard. This means that the orange wire goes into the orange pin, the blue wire goes into the blue pin, and so on. Technically, you can use the 568A wiring standard, but in this case you'd need to do the same with the other end. Generally, you want to avoid using 568A for network ports because it could cause problems in the future if somebody else repairs the port and uses the more common 568B standard.<br />
c. Use the punch-down tool to punch these wires down on their pin in one quick motion. If you do it right, the wire will be punched down, and the excessive wires will be cut off.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-g0PGkitDCOU/UEx27oiDv2I/AAAAAAAAALc/5lkXOG0tbIw/s1600/network_610x304.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="318" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-g0PGkitDCOU/UEx27oiDv2I/AAAAAAAAALc/5lkXOG0tbIw/s640/network_610x304.png" width="640" /></a></div>Now you just need to install the wall plate and you are done with one network port. Now you can make another port at a different end of the house that connects to the port you have just made if you want to have just a single wired connection. For a home with multiple wired connections with devices being far apart, though, you should consider using a patch panel for the other ends of the (hidden) patch cables.<br />
<b>3. Wiring a patch panel.</b><br />
If you want to have a wired network with many wall network ports coming out in different rooms of the house, it's best to use a patch panel at the central location where the router/switch and/or the home server is. A network patch panel is basically a collection of many wall ports on one panel, with each of the ports connected via a patch cable to another port elsewhere in the house. This allows for easy management of the wired network and better organization. <br />
<br />
</div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17771104798281872730noreply@blogger.com7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1294159500635276747.post-17949245340328836232012-09-09T03:31:00.006-07:002012-09-09T04:55:20.144-07:00Configure the domain controller <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-kka64zAtVIQ/UEx0KCi39eI/AAAAAAAAALE/oAOg_iBbA7U/s1600/IC196777.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="183" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-kka64zAtVIQ/UEx0KCi39eI/AAAAAAAAALE/oAOg_iBbA7U/s200/IC196777.gif" width="200" /></a></div>Domain controllers store data and manage user and domain interactions, including user logon processes, authentication, and directory searches. If you plan to use this server to provide the Active Directory directory service to network users and computers, configure this server as a domain controller.<br />
To configure a server as a domain controller, install Active Directory on the server. There are four options available in the Active Directory Installation Wizard. You can create an additional domain controller in an existing domain, a domain controller for a new child domain, a domain controller for a new domain tree, or a domain controller for a new forest.<br />
To configure the domain controller CPANDL-DC, you must:<br />
<ul><li>Install Windows Server 2003 with SP2.</li>
<li>Configure TCP/IP properties.</li>
<li>Install Active Directory.</li>
<li>Raise the Active Directory domain functional level to Windows Server 2003.</li>
<li>Create user accounts.</li>
<li>Create groups for the user accounts.</li>
</ul>For each user account and group that you configure with AD RMS, you need to add an e-mail address and then assign the users to groups.<br />
First, install Windows Server 2003 with SP2 on a stand-alone server.<br />
To install Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition<br />
Start your computer by using the Windows Server 2003 product CD. (You can use any edition of Windows Server 2003 except the Web Edition to establish the domain.)<br />
Follow the instructions that appear on your computer screen, and when prompted for a computer name, type CPANDL-DC.<br />
Next, configure TCP/IP properties so that CPANDL-DC has a static IP address of 10.0.0.1. In addition, configure 10.0.0.1 as the IP address for the DNS server.<br />
<ol><li>To configure TCP/IP properties on CPANDL-DC</li>
<li>Log on to CPANDL-DC as a member of the local Administrators group.</li>
<li>Click Start, point to Control Panel, point to Network Connections, click Local Area Connection, and then click Properties.</li>
<li>On the General tab, click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), and then click Properties.</li>
<li>Click the Use the following IP address option. In the IP address box, type 10.0.0.1. In the Subnet mask box, type 255.255.255.0.</li>
<li> Click OK, and then click Close to close the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box.</li>
<li>Next, configure the computer as a domain controller.</li>
</ol><br />
To configure CPANDL-DC as a domain controller<br />
<ol><li>Click Start, and then click Run. In the Open box, type dcpromo, and then click OK.</li>
<li>On the Welcome page of the Active Directory Installation Wizard, click Next.</li>
<li>Select the Domain controller for a new domain option, and then click Next.</li>
<li>Select the Domain in a new forest option, and then click Next.</li>
<li>Select the No, just install and configure DNS on this computer option, and then click Next.</li>
<li>In the Full DNS name for new domain box, type cpandl.com, and then click Next.</li>
<li>In the Domain NetBIOS name box, type CPANDL, and then click Next three times.</li>
<li>Select the Permissions compatible only with Windows 2000 or Windows Server 2003 operating systems option, and then click Next.</li>
<li>In the Restore Mode Password and Confirm password boxes, type a strong password. Click Next.</li>
<li>Click Next again.</li>
<li>When the Active Directory Installation Wizard is done, click Finish.</li>
<li>Click Restart Now.</li>
</ol>Note :- You must restart the computer after you complete this procedure.<br />
Next, you must raise the domain functional level to Windows Server 2003 so that Active Directory Universal groups can be used.<br />
<ol><li> To raise the domain functional level to Windows Server 2003</li>
<li>Log on to CPANDL-DC with the CPANDL\Administrator account or another user account in the Domain Admins group.</li>
<li>Click Start, point to Administrative Tools, and then click Active Directory Users and Computers.</li>
<li>Right-click cpandl.com, and then click Raise domain functional level.</li>
<li>In the list under Select an available domain functional level, click Windows Server 2003, and then click Raise.</li>
<li>Click OK to confirm the selection. </li>
<li>Note :-You cannot change the domain functional level once you have raised it.</li>
<li> Close the Active Directory Users and Computers console. </li>
</ol>Next, add the user accounts shown in the following table to Active Directory. Use the procedure following the table to create the user accounts. <br />
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</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="border-bottom: solid gray 1.0pt; border-left: solid gray 1.5pt; border-right: solid gray 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid gray 1.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid gray .75pt; padding: 0in 4.3pt 0in 4.3pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">ADRMSADMIN</div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid gray 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid gray 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid gray .75pt; padding: 0in 4.3pt 0in 4.3pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">ADRMSADMIN</div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid gray 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid gray 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid gray .75pt; padding: 0in 4.3pt 0in 4.3pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br />
</div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid gray 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid gray 1.5pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid gray 1.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid gray .75pt; padding: 0in 4.3pt 0in 4.3pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">Enterprise Admins</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="border-bottom: solid gray 1.0pt; border-left: solid gray 1.5pt; border-right: solid gray 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid gray 1.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid gray .75pt; padding: 0in 4.3pt 0in 4.3pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">Nicole Holliday</div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid gray 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid gray 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid gray .75pt; padding: 0in 4.3pt 0in 4.3pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">NHOLLIDA</div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid gray 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid gray 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid gray .75pt; padding: 0in 4.3pt 0in 4.3pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">nhollida@cpandl.com</div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid gray 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid gray 1.5pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid gray 1.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid gray .75pt; padding: 0in 4.3pt 0in 4.3pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">Employees, Finance</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="border-bottom: solid gray 1.0pt; border-left: solid gray 1.5pt; border-right: solid gray 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid gray 1.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid gray .75pt; padding: 0in 4.3pt 0in 4.3pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">LimorHenig</div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid gray 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid gray 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid gray .75pt; padding: 0in 4.3pt 0in 4.3pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">LHENIG</div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid gray 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid gray 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid gray .75pt; padding: 0in 4.3pt 0in 4.3pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">lhenig@cpandl.com</div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid gray 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid gray 1.5pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid gray 1.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid gray .75pt; padding: 0in 4.3pt 0in 4.3pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">Employees, Marketing</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border-bottom: solid gray 1.5pt; border-left: solid gray 1.5pt; border-right: solid gray 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.5pt; mso-border-color-alt: gray; mso-border-left-alt: 1.5pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid gray .75pt; padding: 0in 4.3pt 0in 4.3pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">Stuart Railson</div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid gray 1.5pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid gray 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid gray 1.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid gray .75pt; padding: 0in 4.3pt 0in 4.3pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">SRAILSON</div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid gray 1.5pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid gray 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid gray 1.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid gray .75pt; padding: 0in 4.3pt 0in 4.3pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">srailson@cpandl.com</div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid gray 1.5pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid gray 1.5pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid gray .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid gray .75pt; padding: 0in 4.3pt 0in 4.3pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">Employees, Engineering</div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><br />
To add new user accounts<br />
<ol><li>Click Start, point to Administrative Tools, and then click Active Directory Users and Computers.</li>
<li>In the console tree, expand cpandl.com.</li>
<li>Right-click Users, point to New, and then click User.</li>
<li>In the New Object – User dialog box, type ADRMSSRVC in the Full name and User logon name boxes, and then click Next.</li>
<li>In the New Object – User dialog box, type a password of your choice in the Password and Confirm password boxes. Clear the User must change password at next logon check box, click Next, and then click Finish.</li>
<li>Perform steps 3-6 for each of the following users: ADRMSADMIN, Nicole Holliday, LimorHenig, and Stuart Railson.</li>
<li>Next, add e-mail addresses to all user accounts.</li>
</ol>To add e-mail addresses to user accounts<br />
1.In the Active Directory Users and Computers console, right-click Nicole Holliday, click Properties, type nhollida@cpandl.com in the E-mail box, and then click OK.<br />
2.Repeat step 1 for LimorHenig and Stuart Railson, using the e-mail addresses for each account from the table.<br />
3.Close the Active Directory Users and Computers console.</div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17771104798281872730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1294159500635276747.post-14718729765220830692012-09-06T19:54:00.003-07:002012-09-06T20:00:33.117-07:00Nokia Windows phone 8 launch<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0Pyjc7cqt2o/UElg8LdmFeI/AAAAAAAAAJ8/qItRjeqReL8/s1600/820-nokia-lumia-820-color-range-jpg_070703.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="133" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0Pyjc7cqt2o/UElg8LdmFeI/AAAAAAAAAJ8/qItRjeqReL8/s200/820-nokia-lumia-820-color-range-jpg_070703.jpg" width="200" /></a> Nokia unveiled the Lumia 920 and 820 with PureView, its first smartphones using Windows 8 software, in a joint event with Microsoft in New York, at a critical time for both companies.Nokia has finally launched its smart phone handsets powered by Microsoft's Windows Phone 8 operating system. Microsoft and Nokia unveiled the new Lumia 820 and 920 smartphones at a special event in New York.According to the BBC, the new Lumia 920 features wireless charging and a 'PureView' camera, which the mobile firm said offered better video and still images than rival smartphones. It also features several Nokia-only functions designed to make it stand out from other Windows Phone 8 devices.The firm claimed that 'floating lens technology' meant the handset could capture up to 10 times the amount of light than other handsets.<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> Design and screen</span>:<br />
The Nokia Lumia 920 has an almost identical physical design as the Lumia 900 before it. This time, the handset comes in Sunshine Yellow, but Nokia will also issue it in Lipstick Red, and Slate Grey.While most of the polycarbonate body remains unchanged, Nokia has improved the screen. The Lumia 920 gets a 4.5-inch Nokia PureMotion HD Plus display, which features a WXGA resolution (1,280x768 pixels), a slightly higher resolution than the standard HD (1,280x720 pixels). It has a fast refresh rate that removes flickers. Nokia also claims it's brighter than rival phones, but we'll have to see about that.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-OZcCxnslImc/UEli30KKhfI/AAAAAAAAAKE/I-q4rqANu94/s1600/820-nokia-lumia-820-red-jpg_070703.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-OZcCxnslImc/UEli30KKhfI/AAAAAAAAAKE/I-q4rqANu94/s400/820-nokia-lumia-820-red-jpg_070703.jpg" width="246" /></a></div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-io5F3_SOR8I/UEli4ixP-EI/AAAAAAAAAKI/W2Z6V2WtpfE/s1600/920-nokia-lumia-920-color-range-jpg_070703.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-io5F3_SOR8I/UEli4ixP-EI/AAAAAAAAAKI/W2Z6V2WtpfE/s400/920-nokia-lumia-920-color-range-jpg_070703.jpg" width="371" /></a></div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-doyZ-H6rpOk/UEli5R94p3I/AAAAAAAAAKQ/JVWfntWsFig/s1600/920-nokia-lumia-920-yellow-portrait-jpg_070712.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-doyZ-H6rpOk/UEli5R94p3I/AAAAAAAAAKQ/JVWfntWsFig/s400/920-nokia-lumia-920-yellow-portrait-jpg_070712.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Uay3TTqdOt0/UEli6LjfnyI/AAAAAAAAAKY/pPgOilUiGLE/s1600/b15b862c11c7ab18fc0e6a70670008bc.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Uay3TTqdOt0/UEli6LjfnyI/AAAAAAAAAKY/pPgOilUiGLE/s400/b15b862c11c7ab18fc0e6a70670008bc.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17771104798281872730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1294159500635276747.post-63622878157326500202012-09-06T19:38:00.000-07:002012-09-06T19:38:35.189-07:00MCITP<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">What is MCITP?<br />
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Trr9N0uyGKE/UEldy_KsLdI/AAAAAAAAAJo/7yRHZRaFuu4/s1600/index.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Trr9N0uyGKE/UEldy_KsLdI/AAAAAAAAAJo/7yRHZRaFuu4/s1600/index.jpg" /></a>The Microsoft Certified IT Professional (MCITP) certification helps validate that an individual has the comprehensive set of skills necessary to perform a particular IT job role, such as database administrator or enterprise messaging administrator. MCITP certifications build on the technical proficiency measured in the Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS) certifications. Therefore, you will earn one or more MCTS certifications on your way to earning an MCITP certification.<br />
<br />
MCITP CERTIFICATIONS:- <br />
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Microsoft_Certified_IT_Professional_.28MCITP.29">Microsoft Certified IT Professional (MCITP)</span></h4>The Microsoft Certified IT Professional (MCITP) credential helps validate that an individual has the comprehensive set of skills necessary to perform a particular job role, such as database administrator or enterprise messaging administrator. It provides widely recognized, objective validation of a candidate's ability to perform critical, current IT job roles by using Microsoft technologies to their best advantage.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7"><span></span><span></span></sup><br />
These certifications are designed for IT professionals including administrators and support personnel in addition to database specialists (both administrators and developers). To obtain an MCITP certification, you must first obtain one or more prerequisite MCTS certifications, and then pass the qualifying "PRO" exam(s):<br />
<br />
<b>Database Administrator</b><br />
<ul><li>Exam 70-443 (PRO): Designing a Database Server Infrastructure by Using Microsoft SQL Server 2005</li>
<li>Exam 70-444 (PRO): Optimizing and Maintaining a Database Administration Solution by Using Microsoft SQL Server 2005</li>
</ul><b>Database Developer</b><br />
<ul><li>PREREQ: MCTS: SQL Server 2005 (70-431)</li>
<li>Exam 70-441 (PRO): Designing Database Solutions by Using Microsoft SQL Server 2005</li>
<li>Exam 70-442 (PRO): Designing and Optimizing Data Access by Using Microsoft SQL Server 2005</li>
</ul><b>Business Intelligence Developer</b><br />
<ul><li>PREREQ: MCTS: SQL Server 2005, Business Intelligence Development and Maintenance (70-445)</li>
<li>Exam 70-446 (PRO): Designing a Business Intelligence Solution by Using Microsoft SQL Server 2005</li>
</ul><b>Database Administrator 2008</b><br />
<ul><li>PREREQ: MCTS: SQL Server 2008, Implementation and Maintenance (70-432)</li>
<li>Exam 70-450 (PRO): Designing, Optimizing and Maintaining a Database Server Infrastructure Using Microsoft SQL Server 2008</li>
</ul><b>Database Developer 2008</b><br />
<ul><li>PREREQ: MCTS: SQL Server 2008, Database Development (70-433)</li>
<li>Exam 70-451 (PRO): Designing Database Solutions and Data Access Using Microsoft SQL Server 2008</li>
</ul><b>Business Intelligence Developer 2008</b><br />
<ul><li>PREREQ: MCTS: SQL Server 2008, Business Intelligence Development and Maintenance (70-448)</li>
<li>Exam 70-452 (PRO): Designing a Business Intelligence Infrastructure Using Microsoft SQL Server 2008</li>
</ul><b>Enterprise Messaging Administrator 2007</b><br />
<ul><li>PREREQ: MCTS: Exchange Server 2007 - Configuration (70-236)</li>
<li>Exam 70-237 (PRO): Designing Messaging Solutions with Microsoft Exchange Server 2007</li>
<li>Exam 70-238 (PRO): Deploying Messaging Solutions with Microsoft Exchange Server 2007</li>
</ul><b>Enterprise Messaging Administrator 2010</b><br />
<ul><li>PREREQ: MCTS: Exchange Server 2010 - Configuration (70-662)</li>
<li>Exam 70-663 (PRO): Designing and Deploying Messaging Solutions with Microsoft Exchange Server 2010</li>
</ul><b>Consumer Support Technician</b><br />
<ul><li>PREREQ: MCTS: Windows Vista, Configuration (70-620)</li>
<li>Exam 70-623 (PRO): Supporting and Troubleshooting Applications on a Windows Vista Client for Consumer Support Technicians</li>
</ul><b>Enterprise Support Technician</b><br />
<ul><li>PREREQ: MCTS: Windows Vista, Configuration (70-620)</li>
<li>Exam 70-622 (PRO): Supporting and Troubleshooting Applications on a Windows Vista Client for Enterprise Support Technicians</li>
</ul><b>Windows 7, Enterprise Desktop Support Technician</b><br />
<ul><li>PREREQ: MCTS: Windows 7, Configuration (70-680)</li>
<li>Exam 70-685 (PRO): Windows 7, Enterprise Desktop Support Technician</li>
</ul><b>Enterprise Desktop Administrator 7</b><br />
<ul><li>PREREQ: MCTS: Windows 7, Configuration (70-680)</li>
<li>Exam 70-686 (PRO): Windows 7, Enterprise Desktop Administrator</li>
</ul><b>Server Administrator</b><br />
<ul><li>PREREQ: MCTS: Windows Server 2008 Active Directory Configuration (70-640)</li>
<li>PREREQ: MCTS: Windows Server 2008 Network Infrastructure Configuration (70-642)</li>
<li>Exam 70-646 (PRO): Windows Server 2008, Server Administrator</li>
</ul><b>Enterprise Administrator</b><br />
<ul><li>PREREQ: MCTS: Windows Server 2008 Active Directory Configuration (70-640)</li>
<li>PREREQ: MCTS: Windows Server 2008 Network Infrastructure Configuration (70-642)</li>
<li>PREREQ: MCTS: Windows Server 2008 Applications Infrastructure Configuration (70-643)</li>
<li>PREREQ: MCTS: Windows 7, Configuring (70-680), <i>OR,</i> MCTS: Windows 7, Deploying Windows and Office 2010 (70-681), <i>OR,</i> MCTS: Windows Vista, Configuration (70-620), <i>OR,</i> MCTS: Business Desktop Deployment (70-624, Retired Exam)</li>
<li>Exam 70-647 (PRO): Windows Server 2008, Enterprise Administrator (70-647)</li>
</ul><b>Windows Server 2008 R2, Virtualization Administrator</b><br />
<ul><li>Exam 70-693 (PRO): Windows Server 2008 R2, Virtualization Administrator</li>
</ul><b>Enterprise Project Management with Microsoft Office Project Server 2007</b><br />
<ul><li>PREREQ: MCTS: Managing Projects with Microsoft Office Project 2007 (70-632)</li>
<li>PREREQ: MCTS: Enterprise Project Management with Microsoft Office Project Server 2007 (70-633)</li>
<li>Exam 70-634 (PRO): Microsoft Office Project Server 2007, Managing Projects and Programs.</li>
</ul></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17771104798281872730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1294159500635276747.post-25119900536786756782012-09-01T19:50:00.000-07:002012-09-01T02:13:10.016-07:00Exchange Servers<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dFjABBi8L78/UEAecWCQNlI/AAAAAAAAAFc/VKlaociP9a8/s1600/images+(2).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dFjABBi8L78/UEAecWCQNlI/AAAAAAAAAFc/VKlaociP9a8/s1600/images+(2).jpg" /></a><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><b>Exchange Servers:-</b></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b> </b> Microsoft Exchange Server is the server side of a client–server, collaborative application product developed by Microsoft. It is part of theMicrosoft Servers line of server products and is used by enterprises using Microsoft infrastructure products.Microsoft Exchange Server is the brand name for Microsoft's email server software and is typically found in corporations running Microsoft Windows Server. In addition to email Exchange Servers also provide centralized company address books, shared calendars and web browser access.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/--_UihOyR0ok/UEAeCd05kVI/AAAAAAAAAFE/tjYl29F9FYs/s1600/images+(1).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="286" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/--_UihOyR0ok/UEAeCd05kVI/AAAAAAAAAFE/tjYl29F9FYs/s400/images+(1).jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"> Versions of Exchange Servers:</span></b><br />
<br />
<h3 style="background-color: white; background-image: none; border-bottom-style: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Exchange_1.0">Exchange 1.0:-</span></h3><div><span class="mw-headline"> Windows Messaging, initially called Microsoft Exchange, is an e-mail client that was included with Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows NT 4.0.Microsoft Exchange gained wider usage with the release of Windows 95, as this was the only e-mail client that came bundled with it. </span></div><div><span class="mw-headline"></span><br />
<div><span class="mw-headline"><b>Exchange Server 4.0</b></span></div><div><span class="mw-headline"> Microsoft began a preliminary planning of the Exchange 4.0 migration in April 1993 and finally all 32,000 Microsoft mailboxes successfully migrated to Exchange and Microsoft Exchange shipped in April 1996.It is upgrade to Microsoft Mail 3.5. The original version of Microsoft Mail (written by Microsoft) had been replaced, several weeks after Lotus acquired cc:Mail, by a package called Network Courier, acquired during the purchase of Consumer Software.</span></div><div><div><span class="mw-headline"><b>Exchange Server 5.0</b></span></div><div><span class="mw-headline"> Exchange Server 5.0 was released on May 23, 1997,which introduced the new Exchange Administrator console, as well as opening up "integrated" access to SMTP-based networks for the first time. Unlike Microsoft Mail ,Exchange Server 5.0 could, with the help of an add-in called the Internet Mail Connector, communicate directly with servers using SMTP. Version 5.0 also introduced a new Web-based e-mail interface called Exchange Web Access, which was re branded as Outlook Web Access in a later Service pack.</span></div></div><div><span class="mw-headline"><b>Exchange Server 5.5</b></span></div><div><div><span class="mw-headline">Exchange Server 5.5 was introduced November 1997, was sold in two editions, Standard and Enterprise. They differ in database store size, mail transport connectors and clustering capabilities.The Standard Edition includes the Site Connector, MS Mail Connector, Internet Mail Service, and Internet News Service , as well as software to interoperate with cc:Mail, Lotus Notes and Novell GroupWise. The Standard Edition had the same 16 GB database size limitation as earlier versions of Exchange Server, while the Enterprise Edition had an increased limit of 16 TB. </span></div></div><div><div><span class="mw-headline"><b>Exchange 2000 Server</b></span></div><div><span class="mw-headline">Exchange 2000 Server v6.0, released on November 29, 2000, overcame many of the limitations of its predecessors. For example, it raised the maximum sizes of databases and increased the number of servers in a cluster from two to four. However, many customers were deterred from upgrading by the requirement for a full Microsoft Active Directory infrastructure to be in place, as unlike Exchange Server 5.5, Exchange 2000 Server had no built-in Directory Service, and had a dependency upon Active Directory.</span></div></div><div><span class="mw-headline"><b> Exchange Server 2003</b> </span></div><div><span class="mw-headline"> Exchange Server 2003 v6.5, debuted on September 28, 2003. Exchange Server 2003 Service Pack 2 can be run on Windows 2000 Server (only if Service Pack 4 is first installed) and 32-bit Windows Server 2003, although some new features only work with the latter. Like Windows Server 2003, Exchange Server 2003 has many compatibility modes to allow users to slowly migrate to the new system. This is useful in large companies with distributed Exchange Server environments who cannot afford the downtime and expense that comes with a complete migration.</span></div><div><span class="mw-headline"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span> Filtering methods are added here these are</span></div><div><span class="mw-headline"> --Connection filtering </span></div><div><span class="mw-headline"> --Recipient filtering </span></div><div><span class="mw-headline"> --Sender ID filtering </span></div><div><span class="mw-headline"> --Intelligent Message Filter</span></div><div><div><span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>Exchange Server 2007</b></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> Exchange Server 2007 Service Pack 3 was released on November 30, 2006, to business customers as part of Microsoft's roll-out wave of new products. It includes new clustering options, 64-bit support for greater scalability, voice mail integration, better search and support for Web services, better filtering options, and a new Outlook Web Access interface. Exchange 2007 also dropped support for Exchange 5.50 migrations, routing groups, admin groups, Outlook Mobile Access, X.400, and some API interfaces, amongst other features.</span></span></span></div></div><div><h4 style="background-color: white; background-image: none; border-bottom-style: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline" id="New_features"> New features</span></span></h4></div><div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span class="mw-headline">Protection: anti-spam, antivirus, compliance, clustering with data replication, improved security and encryption</span></li>
<span class="mw-headline">
<li>Improved Information Worker Access: improved calendaring, unified messaging, improved mobility, improved web access</li>
<li>Improved IT Experience: 64-bit performance & scalability, command-line shell & simplified GUI, improved deployment, role separation, simplified routing</li>
<li>Exchange Management Shell: a new command-line shell and scripting language for system administration (based on Windows PowerShell).</li>
<li>"Unified Messaging" that lets users receive voice mail, e-mail, and faxes in their mailboxes, and lets them access their mailboxes from cell phones and other wireless devices. Voice commands can be given to control and listen to e-mail over the phone.</li>
<li>Increased the database maximum size limit. Database size is now limited to 16TB per database[21]</li>
<li>Increased the maximum number of storage groups and mail databases per server, to 5 each for Standard Edition (from 1 each in Exchange Server 2003 Standard), and to 50 each for Enterprise Edition (from 4 groups and 20 databases in Exchange Server 2003 Enterprise).</li>
<li>You can configure Outlook Anywhere (formerly known as RPC over HTTP) to provide external access to Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 for your clients.</li>
</span></ul><div><span class="mw-headline"><b>Exchange Server 2010</b> </span></div></div><div><span class="mw-headline"> Exchange Server 2010 was released on May, 2009,Microsoft reached the RTM (Release To Manufacturing) milestone forExchange Server 2010,Exchange Server 2010 (currently at Service Pack 2) is available in two server editions; Standard edition and Enterprise edition.</span></div><div><div><span class="mw-headline"><b>Exchange Online</b></span></div><div><span class="mw-headline"> Microsoft Exchange Online is an email, calendar and contacts solution delivered as a cloud service, hosted by Microsoft. It is essentially the same service offered by hosted Exchange providers and it is built on the same technologies as Microsoft Exchange Server. Exchange Online provides end users with a familiar email experience across PCs, the Web and mobile devices, while giving IT administrators or small businesses and professionals web-based tools for managing their online deployment.</span></div></div><div><span class="mw-headline"><br />
</span></div></div></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17771104798281872730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1294159500635276747.post-17467867456967394812012-09-01T00:50:00.001-07:002012-09-01T00:57:32.812-07:00Blu-Ray Accessories<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br />
<h2 class="entry-title" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Arial Bold', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.364em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Pioneer BDP-450 3D Blu-Ray Disc Player</span></h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5cnCFKVdBqc/UEG97p5UorI/AAAAAAAAAJI/x3ui9X9JcdM/s1600/Pioneer-BDP-450.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5cnCFKVdBqc/UEG97p5UorI/AAAAAAAAAJI/x3ui9X9JcdM/s1600/Pioneer-BDP-450.jpg" /></a></div><div><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">Pioneer Europe has announced the availability of the BDP-450 3D Blu-ray player. It is equipped with two HDMI outputs, allowing you to connect two 3D TVs, video projectors, or HDTVs simultaneously. The Pioneer BDP-450 is also DLNA certified, offering access to video and music content shared from a compatible PC or network server via your home network. What’s more, it is equipped with DLNA DMR2 (Digital Media Renderer) capability, enabling content to be pushed directly from a portable source, such as a compatible smartphone. The Pioneer BDP-450 Blu-ray disk player </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">will be released in October 2012. </span><span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">[</span><a href="http://en.akihabaranews.com/115567/home-entertainment/new-bdp-450-features-qdeo-video-processing-dual-hdmi-outputs-and-high-grade-audio-parts" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 21.983333587646484px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" target="_blank">Akihabara</a></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">].</span></div><div><h2 class="entry-title" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Arial Bold', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.364em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Sony BDP-S590 3D Blu-Ray Player</span></h2></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1o3Zln2hGOw/UEG9w8IpbnI/AAAAAAAAAJA/VkkL9dU5Pbo/s1600/Sony-BDP-S590.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1o3Zln2hGOw/UEG9w8IpbnI/AAAAAAAAAJA/VkkL9dU5Pbo/s1600/Sony-BDP-S590.jpg" /></a></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">Sony is ready to release the new BDP-S590 Blu-ray player in Japan next month. The player is compatible with MPEG-1/2, MPEG-4 AVC/H.264, WMV, Linear PCM, MP3, AAC and WMA file formats. The BDP-S590 also supports 3D playback, DLNA, Sony Room Link, Media Remote, Wi-Fi, Sony Music Unlimited service, Gracenote and Japanese VOD services. The Sony BDP-S590 3D Blu-ray player is priced at 24,000 Yen or around $307. </span><span style="color: magenta;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">[</span><a href="http://en.akihabaranews.com/115209/home-entertainment/sony-japan-announced-the-bdp-s590-a-new-3d-connected-blu-ray-player" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 21.983333587646484px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" target="_blank">Akihabara</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">]</span></span> </div><div><h2 class="entry-title" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Arial Bold', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.364em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Toshiba BDR-Z260 And BDR-Z250 BD Recorders</span></h2></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-nUIddo59cEA/UEG9n4WjYAI/AAAAAAAAAI4/6RdCY63aa3E/s1600/Toshiba-BDR-Z260-And-BDR-Z250.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-nUIddo59cEA/UEG9n4WjYAI/AAAAAAAAAI4/6RdCY63aa3E/s1600/Toshiba-BDR-Z260-And-BDR-Z250.jpg" /></a></div><div><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">Toshiba has unveiled two new BD recorders namely the BDR-Z260 and BDR-Z250. The BDR-Z260 offers a 2TB of hard disk drive, while the BDR-Z250 provides a smaller 1TB of hard disk drive. Both models are equipped with two Digital TV tuners, USB Video recording, DLNA support and a remote controller. Unfortunately, there is no info on pricing at this time. [</span><a href="http://en.akihabaranews.com/115087/home-entertainment/toshiba-announces-two-new-slot-in-thin-bdxl-recorder-in-japan" style="background-color: white; color: #338822; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 21.983333587646484px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" target="_blank">Akihabara</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">].</span></div><div><h2 class="entry-title" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Arial Bold', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.364em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Pioneer BDR-XD04R Portable BDXL Drive</span></h2></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hlBlbq7oFSk/UEG9gN5O8aI/AAAAAAAAAIw/oUw2fv4kYak/s1600/Pioneer-BDR-XD04R.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hlBlbq7oFSk/UEG9gN5O8aI/AAAAAAAAAIw/oUw2fv4kYak/s1600/Pioneer-BDR-XD04R.jpg" /></a></div><div><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">Pioneer is back with its latest product in the form of the BDR-XD04R portable BDXL drive. Measuring 133mm x 133mm x 14.8mm and weighing 240 grams, this Blu-ray burner is claimed to be the world’s smallest external BDXL drive. The Pioneer BDR-XD04R adopts the company’s PURE READ2+ technology, allowing it to burn any BD-R disk at 6x speed, or DVD/CD disk at up to 24x speed. The burner connects to the computer via a USB 2.0 connection. If you are interested, you can purchase the Pioneer BDR-XD04R portable BDXL drive for 15,000 Yen ($187). </span><span style="color: magenta;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">[</span><a href="http://pioneer.jp/" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 21.983333587646484px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" target="_blank">Pioneer</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">]</span></span> </div><div><h2 class="entry-title" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Arial Bold', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.364em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Pioneer BDP-150 Universal Blu-ray Player</span></h2></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QNXjuQKvNlc/UEG9Pe_ncoI/AAAAAAAAAIo/ONZMKbSw1Ww/s1600/Pioneer-BDP-150.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QNXjuQKvNlc/UEG9Pe_ncoI/AAAAAAAAAIo/ONZMKbSw1Ww/s1600/Pioneer-BDP-150.jpg" /></a></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">The new Pioneer BDP-150 is not an ordinary Blu-ray player, because it comes with a USB port, allowing you to play Divx HD, Divx HD plus, FLAC, MKV, JPEG, MP3, WMA, WMV files directly from any USB Flash drive. The player also supports 3D Blu-ray movies, SACD and DLNA. The Pioneer BDP-150 is priced at 20,000 Yen ($249). [</span><a href="http://en.akihabaranews.com/112270/home-entertainment/bdp-150-pioneers-latest-universal-bd-player" style="background-color: white; color: #338822; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 21.983333587646484px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" target="_blank">Akihabara</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">].</span></div><div><h2 class="entry-title" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Arial Bold', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.364em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">ASUS SBW-06C2X-U 3D Blu-ray Writer</span></h2></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-kWsYaTImTLU/UEG9FACPajI/AAAAAAAAAIg/K9HJGI9SBLA/s1600/Asus-SBW-06C2X-U.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="324" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-kWsYaTImTLU/UEG9FACPajI/AAAAAAAAAIg/K9HJGI9SBLA/s400/Asus-SBW-06C2X-U.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">ASUS has proudly introduced the new ASUS SBW-06C2X-U 3D Blu-ray writer. The Blu-ray burner supports BDXL, 6x Blu-ray writes, Blu-ray 3D playback, 5.1 channel Dolby EX, DTS-HD and 2D-to-3D conversions</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">. It has the ability to upscale a DVD quality video to a 1080p HD video. This 3D Blu-ray Writer is also compatible with both Mac and Windows operating systems. Unfortunately, there is no info on pricing or availability so far. [</span><a href="http://hothardware.com/News/Asus-Reveals-Snazzy-SBW06C2XU-3D-Bluray-Writer/" style="background-color: white; color: #338822; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 21.983333587646484px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" target="_blank">HotHardware</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">].</span></div><div><h2 class="entry-title" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Arial Bold', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.364em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Buffalo Releases Two New BDXL Burners In Japan</span></h2></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rej_7i8CJi0/UEG89h3sE5I/AAAAAAAAAIY/DwH76k9-nu4/s1600/buffalo-bdxl-burners-japan.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="346" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rej_7i8CJi0/UEG89h3sE5I/AAAAAAAAAIY/DwH76k9-nu4/s400/buffalo-bdxl-burners-japan.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div><div style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px; margin-bottom: 1.571em; padding: 0px;">Buffalo has decided to release two new BDXL burners in the Japanese market. Dubbed as the BDXL-CSPI6U2-BK and BRXL-14FBS-BK, these BDXL burners will be released later this month for 21,000 Yen ($258) and 20,000 Yen ($246), respectively. Measuring 133mm x 14.8mm x 133mm, the Buffalo BDXL-CSPI6U2-BK is a USB 2.0 external BDXL burner that is able to burn BDXL discs at 4x speed, while the Buffalo BRXL-14FBS-BK is a SATA drive that is able to burn BDXL discs at 6x speed. [<a href="http://en.akihabaranews.com/109983/storage/buffalo-announces-two-new-bdxl-burners-in-japan" style="color: #338822; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" target="_blank">Akihabara</a>]</div></div></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17771104798281872730noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1294159500635276747.post-3472181303302367052012-08-31T01:29:00.004-07:002012-08-31T01:37:57.186-07:00Apple Gadgets<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br />
<h2 class="entry-title" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Arial Bold', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.364em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Apple iPad Mini To Be Released In October</span></h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-d-zPxkcKRaM/UEB0VkroB-I/AAAAAAAAAGg/1tfrPstQvgM/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="312" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-d-zPxkcKRaM/UEB0VkroB-I/AAAAAAAAAGg/1tfrPstQvgM/s400/1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;"> </span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;"> Apple is ready to release the new iPad Mini in October 2012. The company will have two separate press events later this year, one for the iPhone 5 in September and one for the iPad Mini in October. For your info, the new iPad Mini features a 7.85-inch touchscreen display.</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;"> Stay tuned for more updates. </span><span style="color: magenta;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">[</span><a href="http://www.pclaunches.com/notebooks/apple-ipad-mini-coming-in-october.php" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 21.983333587646484px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" target="_blank">PCLaunches</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">].</span></span></div><div><h2 class="entry-title" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Arial Bold', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.364em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Apple Introduces New iPad With Retina Display</span></h2></div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DKf3CFHnsRg/UEB0W81PPbI/AAAAAAAAAGo/zJNf6TzTNlE/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="265" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DKf3CFHnsRg/UEB0W81PPbI/AAAAAAAAAGo/zJNf6TzTNlE/s640/2.jpg" width="640" /></a><span style="text-align: left;"></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;"> Apple has announced the availability of the new iPad that features a 9.7-inch Retina display with a 2048×1536 pixels resolution. The tablet is powered by a more powerful dual-core A5X processor, a quad-core graphics chip and a 5-megapixel “iSight” camera that can record Full HD (1080p/30fps) movies. This camera features a five-element f/2.4 lens, a BSI sensor and the digital image stabilization. Available in black or white, the new Apple’s iPad will be released on March 16th, 2012 for $499 upwards, depending on the model. [</span><a href="http://www.apple.com/ipad/" style="background-color: white; color: #338822; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 21.983333587646484px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" target="_blank">Apple</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">]</span> </div><div><h2 class="entry-title" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Arial Bold', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.364em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Apple TV 3.0 Released</span></h2></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-FiANGqv5hcY/UEB0XoPsvOI/AAAAAAAAAGw/SKvNujzUo3A/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="348" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-FiANGqv5hcY/UEB0XoPsvOI/AAAAAAAAAGw/SKvNujzUo3A/s400/3.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;"> Apple has finally released the new Apple TV 3.0. Powered by a single Core A5 processor, the new generation of Apple TV supports 1080p output and includes a completely redesigned UI that looks more like iOS. The Apple </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">TV 3.0 enables you to wirelessly access your content from iCloud, Photo Stream, iTunes, and Netflix on your widescreen TV. The new Apple TV 3.0 is priced at $99. [</span><a href="http://www.apple.com/appletv/" style="background-color: white; color: #338822; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 21.983333587646484px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" target="_blank">Apple</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">]</span> </div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;"><br />
</span></div><div><h2 class="entry-title" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Arial Bold', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.364em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">AU Optronics To Supply Apple With 7.85-inch Displays</span></h2></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-j3un4Yut5cI/UEB0Y1XMzTI/AAAAAAAAAG0/QJXByGrTtHA/s1600/4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="335" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-j3un4Yut5cI/UEB0Y1XMzTI/AAAAAAAAAG0/QJXByGrTtHA/s400/4.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;"> According to rumors, AU Optronics is one of the suppliers that will supply Apple with 7.85-inch displays for the upcoming iPad mini. Apple will begin production of the 7.85-inch iPad Mini in the third quarter of 2012. The Apple iPad Mini will retail for between $249 to $299.</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;"> Stay tuned for more updates. [</span><a href="http://www.ubergizmo.com/2012/03/au-optronics-rumored-to-supply-apple-with-7-85-displays-for-ipad-mini/" style="background-color: white; color: #338822; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 21.983333587646484px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" target="_blank">Ubergizmo</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">]</span> </div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;"><br />
</span></div><div><h2 class="entry-title" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Arial Bold', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.364em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Upcoming iPad 3 With Retina Display</span></h2></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-70TBBmtqG6Q/UEB0ZvwuneI/AAAAAAAAAHA/o4d24EY9v2M/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="306" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-70TBBmtqG6Q/UEB0ZvwuneI/AAAAAAAAAHA/o4d24EY9v2M/s400/5.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;"> Word has it that Apple will launch their new iPad 3 in early 2012. This upcoming tablet will feature an HD retina display with a 2048 x 1536 resolution display. As a comparison, the current Apple’s iPad 2 only has a 1024 x 768 display screen. Apple’s suppliers have already shipped small quantities of components for the sampling of the iPad 3. Suppliers said that Apple has placed orders for a 9.7-inch screen device. Stay tuned for more updates. [</span><a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111903596904576517674178129628.html" style="background-color: white; color: #338822; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 21.983333587646484px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" target="_blank">The Wall Street Journal</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">]</span> </div><div><h2 class="entry-title" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Arial Bold', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.364em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">2011 Apple Mac Mini</span></h2></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5nk-a-l4dvw/UEB0arpAHxI/AAAAAAAAAHI/OqyfaMXpL7A/s1600/6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="325" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5nk-a-l4dvw/UEB0arpAHxI/AAAAAAAAAHI/OqyfaMXpL7A/s400/6.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;"> The 2011 Apple Mac Mini is currently available on the Apple Store with prices starting from $599. The new Mac mini is powered by a choice of 2.3GHz or 2.5GHz dual-core Intel Core i5, or a faster 2.7GHz dual-core Intel Core i7 processor. The gadget also features a discrete AMD Radeon HD graphics processor with 256MB of GDDR5 memory, and the new Thunderbolt technology. For your info, the Thunderbolt technology provides two 10-Gbps channels for data transfer, supporting up to 12 times faster than FireWire 800 and up to 20 times faster than USB 2.0. You can daisy-chain as many as six Thunderbolt peripherals, including the new Apple Thunderbolt Display. Other specs include the latest 802.11n wireless technology designed to automatically connect to your Wi-Fi network, a built-in SD card slot, Gigabit Ethernet, HDMI, Mini Display port, four USB 2.0 ports and Firewire 800.</span> </div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;"><br />
</span></div><div><h2 class="entry-title" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Arial Bold', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.364em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Apple Thunderbolt Display</span></h2></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4nTKj3g2qhw/UEB0brdl50I/AAAAAAAAAHQ/fYZWrT4p9c0/s1600/7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="246" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4nTKj3g2qhw/UEB0brdl50I/AAAAAAAAAHQ/fYZWrT4p9c0/s400/7.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">Apple Today released the world’s first Thunderbolt display. The Apple Thunderbolt Display features a high-resolution 2560-by-1440 LED-backlit display, a FaceTime HD camera, a high-quality audio, three USB 2.0 ports, a FireWire 800 port, a Gigabit Ethernet port, and a Thunderbolt port for daisy-chaining additional high-performance devices. In case you didn’t know, the Thunderbolt I/O technology allows you to move data between your devices and your computer with unprecedented speed. With two channels of 10-Gbps throughput in both directions, it is up to 20 times faster than USB 2.0 and up to 12 times faster than FireWire 800. The new Apple Thunderbolt Display is priced at $999 each.</span> </div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;"><br />
</span></div><div><h2 class="entry-title" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Arial Bold', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.364em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Apple Introduces Updated Time Capsule</span></h2></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mt01zueCqkE/UEB0cnwATnI/AAAAAAAAAHY/IfaFiJA64No/s1600/8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mt01zueCqkE/UEB0cnwATnI/AAAAAAAAAHY/IfaFiJA64No/s400/8.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;"> Apple has quietly updated the capacity of its Time Capsule </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;"> network attached storage devices, with 2TB and 3TB options, replacing 1TB and 2TB drives in the previous model. The Time Capsule is a revolutionary backup device that works wirelessly with Time Machine in Mac OS X Leopard or later. The device automatically backs up everything, so you never have to worry about losing your important files. The Time Capsule also functions as a 802.11n Wi-Fi base station, which operates in the 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands simultaneously. The 2TB model retails for $299, while the 3TB model is priced at $499.For more Details [</span><a href="http://www.apple.com/timecapsule/" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 21.983333587646484px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Apple</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">].</span></div></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17771104798281872730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1294159500635276747.post-86798978731069153712012-08-31T01:03:00.002-07:002012-08-31T01:30:09.569-07:00Gadgets<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br />
<h2 class="entry-title" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Arial Bold', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.364em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Pyro Android 4.0 ICS Tablet</span></h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-vNnFXKuyxmU/UEBul4_vtUI/AAAAAAAAAFs/dkV34jT9xUU/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="195" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-vNnFXKuyxmU/UEBul4_vtUI/AAAAAAAAAFs/dkV34jT9xUU/s320/1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div><span style="color: #202020; font-family: Arial, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;"> Chinavasion has recently added a new Android 4.0 ICS tablet to its product page. Called the Pyro, the device sports a 10.1-inch 1024 x 552 capacitive multi-touch display, a 1.0GHz Cortex-A8 processor, a 1GB DDR3 RAM, an 8GB of flash storage, a microSD card slot (up to 32GB), a 0.3MP front-facing camera, 1080pFull HD video playback support, WIfi, an HDMI port, a built-in speaker, a 5000mAh rechargeable battery and runs on Android 4.0.4 ICS OS. The Pyro can be yours for just $154.99.</span></span></div><div><h2 class="entry-title" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Arial Bold', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.364em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br />
</span></h2><h2 class="entry-title" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Arial Bold', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.364em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Green House GH-SC2000-8AW Portable Solar Charger</span></h2></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-K-fqo1_Zi6U/UEBum7620kI/AAAAAAAAAF0/Ub1YZcLjaD8/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-K-fqo1_Zi6U/UEBum7620kI/AAAAAAAAAF0/Ub1YZcLjaD8/s400/2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;"> Green House will release the white version of its portable solar charger, the GH-SC2000-8AW. As part of the GH-SC2000-8A series, this travel-friendly device is equipped with a USB port, LED lights that illuminate the hand, a built-in 2000mAh Lithium polymer battery and comes with 8 different adaptor tips. The GH-SC2000-8AW will start shipping from late August for 3,680 Yen (about $47). </span> </div><div><h2 class="entry-title" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Arial Bold', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.364em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br />
</span></h2><h2 class="entry-title" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Arial Bold', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.364em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Icy Dock MB981U3S-1S USB 3.0 & eSATA Hard Drive Docking Station</span></h2></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SwUUxF-HX38/UEBunwuXrfI/AAAAAAAAAF4/U3ZkjDz2III/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="330" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SwUUxF-HX38/UEBunwuXrfI/AAAAAAAAAF4/U3ZkjDz2III/s400/3.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;"> Icy Dock hits back with their new USB 3.0 & eSATA hard drive docking station, the MB981U3S-1S. This new docking station comes with both USB 3.0 and eSATA connection interfaces, and provides one SATA slot</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;"> for 2.5-inch & 3.5-inch HDD/SSD. Unfortunately, there’s no word on pricing yet.</span> </div><div><h2 class="entry-title" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Arial Bold', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.364em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br />
</span></h2><h2 class="entry-title" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Arial Bold', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.364em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Cube U20GT Dual Core Android 4.0 ICS Tablet</span></h2></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-kiYMyvJaAZg/UEBuoui20zI/AAAAAAAAAGE/U_XKaraSPEs/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="368" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-kiYMyvJaAZg/UEBuoui20zI/AAAAAAAAAGE/U_XKaraSPEs/s400/5.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">Cube is offering you their latest Android 4.0 ICS tablet, the U20GT Dualcore</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">. Priced at $209.99, the device sports a 9.7-inch 1024 x 768 IPS capacitive multi-touch display, a 1.60GHz Rockchip RK3066 Cortex-A9 dual-core processor, a Mali-400 GPU</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">, a 1GB DDR3 RAM, a 16GB of flash storage, a microSD card slot (up to 32GB), dual cameras (2.0MP front, 2.0MP back), 1080p Full HD video playback support, Flash 11.1 support, 3G dongle support, WiFi, Bluetooth, a mini HDMI port, a 7600mAh battery and runs on Android 4.0.4 ICS OS. </span> </div><div><h2 class="entry-title" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Arial Bold', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.364em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br />
</span></h2><h2 class="entry-title" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Arial Black', 'Arial Bold', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.364em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Netbook Navigator NAV9i Slate PC</span></h2></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nMFgAfBMKW4/UEBuqPtr7XI/AAAAAAAAAGM/-96cHtKiItI/s1600/7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="452" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nMFgAfBMKW4/UEBuqPtr7XI/AAAAAAAAAGM/-96cHtKiItI/s640/7.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;">Netbook Navigator has announced the availability of the NAV9i slate PC. Powered by a fast 1.5GHz dual core Intel Atom N550 processor, the tablet is equipped with a 9.7-inch capacitive multi-touch LCD display with a 1024×768 pixel resolution, a 2GB of DDR3 SDRAM,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;"> two USB 2.0 ports, a Mini-HDMI port, a microSD card slot and a SIM card slot. Other specs include a 1.3-megapxel front-facing webcam for video calls, built-in speakers and a 3-Core 2800mAh Li-Ion battery. Measuring 9.7-inch x 6.8-inch x 0.6-inch and weighing 0.6 pounds, the Netbook Navigator NAV9i slate PC is available in a 16GB, a 32GB, 64GB or a 128GB of storage capacity. </span> </div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.983333587646484px;"><br />
</span></div></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17771104798281872730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1294159500635276747.post-64336351328226682042012-08-26T20:26:00.003-07:002012-08-26T22:22:45.617-07:00What is OSI model<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div>OSI model:-</div><div> The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is a product of the Open Systems Interconnection effort at the International Organization for Standardization. It is a prescription of characterizing and standardizing the functions of a communications system in terms of abstraction layers. Similar communication functions are grouped into logical layers. </div><div> The layers are</div><div> Layer 7: Application Layer </div><div> Layer 6: Presentation Layer </div><div> Layer 5: Session Layer </div><div> Layer 4: Transport Layer </div><div> Layer 3: Network Layer </div><div> Layer 2: Data Link Layer </div><div> Layer 1: Physical Layer</div><div><br />
</div><div>What is the OSI Model</div><div> The OSI model is a framework for network communications. The OSI model is the fundamental model for developing proper network communications. Consisting of 7 layers the OSI model frames communication from the Physical Media all the way to the Application (envision a web browser). Message traffic moves up and down the OSI model depending on the purpose of the message.</div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BpttBT7a1kM/UDrmyKDv9YI/AAAAAAAAACU/JXjc0qc-tFM/s1600/osi.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="492" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BpttBT7a1kM/UDrmyKDv9YI/AAAAAAAAACU/JXjc0qc-tFM/s640/osi.gif" width="640" /></a></div><b>1. Physical Layer-</b> This is the media you use to communicate by use of RS-485/Ethernet ect..<br />
<b>2. Data Link Layer-</b> This is the subnet communication or for example the communication of MS/TP on a field bus.<br />
<b>3. Network Layer-</b> This is typically were your supervisory devices lie and is where IP messages exist and route outside of the local subnet.<br />
<b>4. Transport Layer-</b> This is where the data verification exist for communication. Typically when you are transferring code or you are logging into a system the verification of the transport is made at the Transport layer.<br />
<b>5. Session Layer-</b> This is where the conversation is initiated. Often times two supervisory devices will create a session to discuss. As you learn more about TCP and UDP you will learn that UDP is a connection-less protocol essentially it just sends out data. Our control systems usually require verification of commands as such our systems rely on TCP sessions.<br />
<b>6.Presentation Layer-</b> This is where the data is taken and formulated into view-able information. Often times this is when the raw BACnet/IP data shifts into a view-able data format whether that be ASCII or UNICODE. Additionally the presentation layer can translate data into XML which is utilized by the majority of the web based building automation systems.<br />
<b>7.Application Layer-</b> Here programs run to visually present and physically interact with the data from the previous layers. Typically building automation systems will use applications built around the HTTP or SNMP protocols. Additionally applications can create FTP connections between one another to transfer data this is often seen in high level peer to peer supervisory communication.<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tQbf9OEHoEE/UDrmy-30DRI/AAAAAAAAACY/-jOhpP2J8tk/s1600/osiiiii.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="480" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tQbf9OEHoEE/UDrmy-30DRI/AAAAAAAAACY/-jOhpP2J8tk/s640/osiiiii.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> OSI Layer Model for concentrators<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hubs/Repeaters </span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">are found in the Physical Layer.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Switches /Bridges</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">/Wireless Access Point are found in the Data Link Layer.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Routers</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> are found in the Network Layer.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gateway</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> are found in All 7 of the OSI Layers.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Brouter</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(Bridge Router) are found in both the Data Link and Network Layer.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><a href="http://know-network.blogspot.in/p/osi-layers.html" target="_blank">How does the OSI model work?</a></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><a href="http://know-network.blogspot.in/2012/08/data-flow-in-osi-model.html" target="_blank">How the data transfer one system to another System?</a></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><span style="color: blue;"> </span><span style="color: magenta;">......... For more information <a href="http://know-network.blogspot.in/p/osi-layers.html" target="_blank">click it</a></span></span></span></div><br />
</div></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17771104798281872730noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1294159500635276747.post-65283081975345366992012-08-26T07:51:00.001-07:002012-08-26T22:26:39.850-07:00Data Flow in the OSI Model<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">how the data flow one system to another system in <a href="http://know-network.blogspot.in/2012/08/what-is-osi-model.html" target="_blank"><b>OSI model</b></a>?</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #111111; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> The OSI model presents a standard data flow architecture, with protocols specified in such a way that the receiving layer at the destination computer receives exactly the same object as sent by the matching layer at the source computer. Figure A.2 shows the OSI model data flow.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="267" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1jzuVGKcUjI/UDr-sDFkuXI/AAAAAAAAAEM/sM1lzGJiCSw/s400/osi+data.gif" width="400" /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #111111; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #111111; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> The sending process passes data to the application layer. The application layer attaches an application header and then passes the frame to the presentation layer.<span style="background-color: white;">The presentation layer can transform data in various ways, if necessary, such as by translating it and adding a header. It gives the result to the session layer.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #111111; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">The presentation layer is not aware of which portion (if any) of the data received from the application layer is the application header and which portion is actually user data, because that information is irrelevant to the presentation layer's role.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #111111; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">The process of adding headers is repeated from layer to layer until the frame reaches the data link layer. There, in addition to a data-link header, a data-link trailer is added. </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #111111; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">The data-link trailer contains a checksum and padding if needed. This aids in frame synchronization. The frame is passed down to the physical layer, where it is transmitted to the receiving computer.</span><span style="background-color: white;">On the receiving computer, the various headers and the data trailer are stripped off one by one as the frame ascends the layers and finally reaches the receiving process.</span></span></div>more information about <a href="http://know-network.blogspot.in/2012/08/what-is-osi-model.html" target="_blank">OSI Model<b> <span style="color: magenta;">click this link</span></b></a><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-23Xq0z4zD_U/UDr94y27UWI/AAAAAAAAAD8/oDxtbas_HVo/s1600/osi+data+transfer.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="220" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-23Xq0z4zD_U/UDr94y27UWI/AAAAAAAAAD8/oDxtbas_HVo/s400/osi+data+transfer.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> <b> </b><a href="http://know-network.blogspot.in/2012/08/what-is-osi-model.html" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.4pt;" target="_blank"><b>OSI Layer</b></a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.4pt;"> Configuration</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.4pt;"><br />
</span> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: white; margin-left: 40.5pt; width: 524px;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="padding: 0in; width: 390pt;" valign="top" width="520"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="color: white;">OSI</span> OSI 7 Layer Model</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding: 0in; width: 390pt;" valign="top" width="520"><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">7. Application Layer </span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">- DHCP, DNS, FTP, HTTP, IMAP4, NNTP, POP3, SMTP, SNMP, SSH, TELNET and NTP<span style="color: white;">more)</span><o:p></o:p></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding: 0in; width: 390pt;" valign="top" width="520"><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">6.</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <b>Presentation layer</b> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">– SSL, WEP, WPA, Kerberos,<o:p></o:p></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding: 0in; width: 390pt;" valign="top" width="520"><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">5. Session layer</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">– Logical Ports 21, 22, 23, 80 etc…<o:p></o:p></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding: 0in; width: 390pt;" valign="top" width="520"><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">4. Transport - </span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">TCP, SPX and <o:p></o:p></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">UDP</span></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding: 0in; width: 390pt;" valign="top" width="520"><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">3. Network -</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">IPv4, IPV6, IPX, OSPF, ICMP, IGMP and <o:p></o:p></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">ARPA</span></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding: 0in; width: 390pt;" valign="top" width="520"><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">2. Data Link- </span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">802.11 (WLAN), Wi-Fi, WiMAX, ATM, Ethernet, Token Ring, Frame Relay, PPTP, L2TP and ISDN<span style="color: white;">-</span><span style="color: white;">ore)</span><o:p></o:p></span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding: 0in; width: 390pt;" valign="top" width="520"><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">1. Physical-</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Hubs, Repeaters, Cables, Optical Fiber, SONET/SDN,Coaxial Cable, Twisted Pair Cable and Connectors</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="color: white;">(more)</span><o:p></o:p></span></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; margin-bottom: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div></div></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17771104798281872730noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1294159500635276747.post-40903690248903981132012-08-18T04:44:00.014-07:002012-08-26T05:55:34.093-07:00Network Means<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><b>What is network ?</b><br />
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</b> <div> A network is any collection of independent computers that communicate with one another over a shared network medium.A computer network is a collection of two or more connected computers. When these computers are joined in a network,Users can share files and peripherals such as modems, printers,tape backup drives, or CD-ROM drives.</div><div><br />
</div><div><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-q7hJjDGYHx4/UDmvq1jnKII/AAAAAAAAACE/MCT5v7ijgfc/s1600/images.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="162" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-q7hJjDGYHx4/UDmvq1jnKII/AAAAAAAAACE/MCT5v7ijgfc/s200/images.jpg" width="200" /></a><b>Requirements Of a Network:-</b></div><div><div>1.At least two computers Server or Client workstation.</div><div>2.Networking Interface Card's (NIC)</div><div>3.Medium, (usually a wire or cable, wireless communication).</div><div>4.Network Operating system software(Windows, Novell NetWare, Unix and Linux).<br />
5.Protocols</div></div><div><br />
</div><div><span style="color: magenta;"><b>Types of Network:-</b></span></div><div> There are mainly divided into 3 types.There are 1.LAN</div><div> 2.MAN</div><div> 3.WAN</div></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17771104798281872730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1294159500635276747.post-19555540415008343692012-08-16T21:42:00.005-07:002012-08-26T05:56:13.860-07:00Requirements Of Network<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hgA6wfh7n_Y/UDmq-RBE2jI/AAAAAAAAAB0/onU-rm6vXcE/s1600/220px-Network_card.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="148" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hgA6wfh7n_Y/UDmq-RBE2jI/AAAAAAAAAB0/onU-rm6vXcE/s200/220px-Network_card.jpg" width="200" /></span></a></div><span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Network Inteface Controller :-</b></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> A network interface controller (also known as a network interface card, network adapter, LAN adapter and by similar terms) is a computer hardware component that connects a computer to a computer network</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div><span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The NIC may use one or more of four techniques to transfer data:</span></div><div><span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Polling is where the CPU examines the status of the peripheral under program control.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Programmed I/O is where the microprocessor alerts the designated peripheral by applying its address to the system's address bus.[dubious – discuss]</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Interrupt-driven I/O is where the peripheral alerts the microprocessor that it is ready to transfer data.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Direct memory access is where an intelligent peripheral assumes control of the system bus to access memory directly. This removes load from the CPU but requires a separate processor on the card.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div><span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Medium:-</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Transmission Media:</b></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A transmission medium (plural transmission media) is a material substance (solid, liquid, gas, or plasma) that can propagate energy waves. For example, the transmission medium for sound received by the ears is usually air, but solids and liquids may also act as transmission media for sound.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A transmission medium can be classified as a:</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Linear medium</b>, if different waves at any particular point in the medium can be superposed;</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Bounded medium</b>, if it is finite in extent, otherwise unbounded medium;</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Uniform medium</b> or homogeneous medium, if its physical properties are unchanged at different points;</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Isotropic medium</b>, if its physical properties are the same in different directions.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Medium are mainly divided in to 2 types</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> 1.Guided Medium</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> 2.Un-Guided Medium</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Guided Medium:-</b></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> These are mainly divided into 1.Fiber</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> 2.Co-axial</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> 3.Twisted</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> 1.UTP</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> 2.STP</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>UN-Guided Medium:</b>-</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> These are mainly divided into 1.Infrared</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> 2.RF(Radio Frequency)</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div><span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Types of Network Equipment:-</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Hubs</b> provide a central location for attaching wires to workstations. There are two types: passive and active.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Switches</b> connect devices to host computers and allow large numbers of these devices to share a limited number of ports.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Routers</b> are protocol-dependent devices that connect sub-networks or divide a very large network </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">into smaller sub-networks.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Repeaters</b> use regeneration and retiming to ensure that signals are transmitted clearly through all network segments.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Bridges</b> are used to interconnect local or remote networks. They centralize network administration.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Gateways</b> can interconnect networks with different, incompatible communications protocols.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Multiplexers</b> combine multiple signal inputs into one output.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Transceivers</b> connect nodes and send and receive signals.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">They are sometimes called medium access units (MAU).</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Firewalls safeguard a network against unauthorized access.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Other network devices such as wireless access points (WAP) and modular platforms are also available.</span></div></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17771104798281872730noreply@blogger.com0